Racial Profiling And Racial Discrimination - 1822 Words

Some people wonder what is racial profiling. Racial profiling deals with miss-education, slavery, and incarceration. Since the beginning of slavery African Americans have suffered due to their identity. Racial profiling deals with selecting a person for their complaint of a specific racial group. The main reason in advocating racial profiling in the background of criminal study can enlarge the possibility of arresting criminals. Paul Bou-Habib stated, â€Å"If the rate at which members of a specific racial group commits a crime is higher than that of other criminals will be caught if the police concentrate their efforts on investigating members of the racial group in question?† (2011, p.34). It is injustice, when police officers, political officials, and judges have learned how to automatically have a racist attitude towards blacks. For example, my friend was in McDonald’s parking lot and he was in the process of switching seats with his friend because he was exhausted of driving. While leaving the parking lot, the officer had pulled them over because he seen a black guy get out of his car and thought something seemed suspicious. The officer implied that my friend did not use his right turning signal. The term â€Å"driving while black has been used to describe the practice of law enforcement officials to stop African-American drivers without probable cause† (Weatherspoon, 2004). Currently, education has been a system of miss-education. I believe that children are pushed out of highShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination And Racial Profiling1524 Words   |  7 Pages In our society today, racial discrimination and inequality continues to be an issue. Regardless of the advancements we make in our society in terms of race, discrimination is something that can not simply be erased. The conflict with discrimination is evident when we look at the issue of racial profiling. Racial profiling refers to the treatment of an individual based on their race or ethnicity (Statistics of Racial Profiling 1). It is often a tool being used by law enforcement when deciding toRead MoreRacial Profiling, Discrimination, And Discrimination3120 Words   |  13 Pagesminority discrimination are long over, the reality is different. The law does protect minorities from overt instances of discrimination, but the society nonetheless maintains a double standard in terms of how minorities are generally treated and perceived. In plain terms, and despite how the population of the nation has become so diverse, bias continues to exist and blacks, Asians, Latin Americans, gays, and other minority groups face prejudice and marginalization. As an example, racial profilingRead MoreRacial Profiling and Racial Discrimination Should be Illegal1369 Words   |  6 Pagespoll by ABC News, 74% of African Americans polled have experienced racial discrimination. On the other hand, only 30% of whites have experienced racial discrimination (ABC). Empirical evidence confirms the existence of racial profiling on American roadways. At the national level, the U.S. Department of Labors Bureau of Justice Statistics reports that in 2005, â€Å"police actions taken during a traffic stop were not uniform across racial and ethnic categories. Black drivers (4.5%) were twice as likelyRead MoreRacial Profiling Is A Special Case Of Discrimination800 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Profiling According to a report conducted by Prejudice Institute (2001), â€Å"Racial Profiling,† racial profiling is a special case of discrimination. The concern with profiling began, and is primarily, focused, on police stopping motorists and searching their vehicles because of the driver s ethnicity. This is where the term â€Å"Driving while Black† came to light in 1989. Such actual unconventional policies exist in many police departments. Uncovering it often depends on the testimony of the officerRead MoreRace And Racial Relations : Racial Discrimination, Profiling, Criminalization, And Neighborhood Context Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesand racial relations have been a historic battle in our society. Although racial relations have greatly improved within the last century, or even the last sixty years, racial perceptions still persist. These perceptions can be seen in several forms across society varying in intensity, policy and practice on an institutional level as well as an individual level. While racial relations can be taken positively in the form of equality, or negatively as segregation and prejudice rise between racial groupsRead MoreWindy City Racial Profiling Is An Act Of Discrimination Essay2459 Words   |  10 PagesWINDY CITY RACIAL PROFILING 1 Windy City Racial Profiling Edin Hodzic Loyola University Chicago Introduction Racial profiling is an act of discrimination committed by law enforcement officials in which they target certain individuals with the suspicion of a crime due to their race, religion, and culture. In racial profiling, individuals are suspected of committing a crime solely because of their appearance, which is associated to stereotypes of their people committing crimesRead MoreRacial Profiling And Discrimination By Claudia Rankine s Citizen : An American Lyric Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesRacial profiling and discrimination is an underlining theme in Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric. The author uses everyday encounters to expose the harsh reality African American people live. Rankine’s perspective on racism is applicable to years dating from 1860 and to present day occurrences. Discrimination against African Americans is a continuing problem. Although slavery does not exist today, African Americans continually grieve the agony their ancestors faced throug hout the CivilRead MoreRacism : Racism Or Racial Profiling923 Words   |  4 Pagesaddress the impact of racism to individuals and our community, and also further will discuss the nature of racism. Racism or racial profiling is like a cancer that is growing deep in our society. It is more like it’s been passed on from generation to generation, and nothing absolutely has been done about it. Sometimes I do ask myself this question if racism or racial profiling can ever be completely wiped out from the face of the planet earth? Due to what I have observed from the media and friendsRead MoreHow Racial Profiling Led to the Death of Trayvon Martin821 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Profiling As I walk to the store to pick up snacks for the next half of the super bowl, I am trying to make it quick. I finally arrive at the store and quickly get my two favorite items, skittles and an ice tea. Thinking to myself that this is all I need, not knowing that it would be my last meal. On the walk back home, I have a feeling that I am being followed. I speed up. I turn around to find that a grown Hispanic man, mid-age, and heavily built is in fact, following me. In my head,Read MoreIs Racial Profiling Justified?642 Words   |  3 PagesAn argument if racial profiling is justified Would you put your brother, sister mother or any other family in jail if the fit the profile of a perpetrator who committed a crime and is profiled by race or ethnicity? This same question roams around the psyche of every person on who need to solve a crime. But the bigger question in regard for racial profiling if it is justified. Racial profiling cannot be justified as it attacks the very root of society on which they are built. Two key issues central

The Influence of the Media on Antisocial Behavior Essay

The Influence of the Media on Antisocial Behavior There are many studies and examples to indicate that the amount of violence children witness on television or see through other forms of media are reflected in their own levels of aggression and violence. Studies into this include Bandura’s Bobo Doll study, Parke’s and Leynes’ studies into teenage aggression, Black and Bevan’s study into violence and the cinema and the St. Helena study. These studies had varying results but on the whole they support the theory that prolonged viewing of violence in the media equates to increased violence and aggression in real life. Bandura conducted a laboratory experiment to see whether aggressive acts by†¦show more content†¦The results achieved may also be due to demand characteristics and the ethics of the study are also in question. Should experimenters really encourage acts of violence in children? Field experiments have far higher ecological validity than laboratory ones but there is poor control over extraneous variables as it is in a natural setting and it can only measure short term effects. Parke et al investigated boys in an institution where the amount of television and the type of television could be controlled. The juvenile offenders were shown films that either did or did not contain violence. Observers then coded the amount of violence demonstrated by the two sets of boys during that day. It was found that those who had watched the violent films were more likely to demonstrate violent behaviour. In a second part of the experiment the boys gave fake electric shocks to someone who had provoked them. The boys who had seen the violent films were found to be more likely to give more shocks. Whilst this study clearly demonstrates a correlation between media and actual violence the sample was most certainly not representative. The sample consisted of only boys and, as th ey were already offenders, they simply could be more inclined towards violence in the first place. An example of a naturalistic experiment into media affects of violence is the St. Helena study. Satellite televisionShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Conduct Disorders961 Words   |  4 Pagesknown causes of the disorder include: Genetic Influences, Prenatal Factors and Birth Complications, Neurobiological Factors, Social–Cognitive Factors, Family Factors, Societal Factors, and Cultural Factors. (Mash, 2015) Genetic links to CD have been found in twin studies, where 50% of antisocial behavior derives from heredity origin. Externalizing behavior such as in CD are likely passed genetically from parents. The genetic risk for antisocial behavior is significant in multiple ways. (Mash, 2015)Read More`` Girl Interrupted `` : A Of A Woman Named Susanna Kaysen1293 Words   |  6 Pagespersonality is known today as Antisocial Personality Disorder (Antisocial PD) which is consider a cluster B personality on the DSM-5 (Barlow Durrand, 2015). One must wonder, how can a personality be as unsettling as Lisa’s, why has she become this person, and did this movie represent her character or was it misleading? Psychopathy was the first personality disorder to be recognized in psychiatry and has been modified several times (Ogloff, 2006). Maybe, Antisocial Personality Disorder soundsRead MoreAddiction of Social Media1098 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Truth. The very first electronic mail was sent in 1971 but in just over 40 years, social media has become a global phenomenon. Social media are websites or applications that allow people to share their ideas, thoughts and feelings through mediums like photos, music and videos. Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Ask.fm are just a few examples of such platforms. Social media has made the world a smaller place with just a click of a few buttons. One could literallyRead MoreThe Debate Of Nature Vs Nurture1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe ongoing debate of Nature vs Nurture is one of the oldest philosophical issues. The nature theory argues that all genes, and hereditary factors, influences an individual in terms of their physical appearance to their personality characteristics (Cherry, 2017). Conversely, the nurture theory argues that all environmental variables impact who individuals are, including early childhood experiences, how individuals were raised, social relationships, and surrounding culture (Cherry, 2017). HoweverRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Media On Aggressive Behavior1590 Words   |  7 Pagesviolent media and aggressive behaviors in individuals. This paper represents an effort to provide a source for individuals who are interested to gain information on the effect of violent media on aggressive behaviors. Most of the peer-reviewed and scholary articles used in this paper provided conclusions that violent media have multiply harmful affects on individuals especially children. Krahà © and Mà ¶ller (2011) discussed the relationship between usage of violent media and aggressive behaviors in adolescentsRead MoreGenetic Epidemiology of Antisocial Behavior Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesGenetic Epidemiology of Antisocial Behavior Ty A. Ridenour What exactly causes anti-social behavior in individuals, and how can it be prevented are questions proposed in Ty A. Ridenour‘s Genetic Epidemiology of Antisocial Behavior. Ridenours contention is that biological factors and genes play a role in the development of anti-social criminal behavior in individuals. Familial aggregation which Ridenour explains is the tendency for criminal and antisocial behavior to run in families, isRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesserves as the basis for all human interaction, and in this case, cyberbullying. With the explosion of social media and internet related activities, there has been a sudden increase in cyberbullying cases. Over the years, cyberbullying—which has often been linked â€Å"to harassing text messages, rumors spread online or through social media websites, and derogatory comments about someone on social media sites† (Stockdale, Coyne, Nelson, Erickson, 2015)--has gr own tremendously, accounting for nearly â€Å"42%Read MoreYouth Crime And Domestic Violence Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesadolescence which leads to criminalistics behaviour (Fagan, 2005). The paper shall discuss the effects of physical abuse on the criminal behaviour of high school teenagers in New Zealand. Domestic violence refers to the aggressive or the violent behaviors which happen within the intimate relationships and occur in domestic setting. Domestic violence entails sexual, physical, psychological and emotional abuse. According to the data from the Child Protection services, approximately fifteen percentRead MoreThe Social Learning And Behavioral Theory1617 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship between childhood violence exposure and juvenile antisocial behavior: a meta-analytic review (2009) The purpose of this study was to understand the correlation between children exposed to violence and antisocial behaviors in adolescence. In order to get a substantial size and due to the limited number of quality studies done of the subject, 18 studies from 1980-2007 focusing on children, who were before the age of 12, antisocial behavior and their violence exposure, found through computer searchesRead MoreSocial Media s Influence On Mental Health And Overall Quality Of Life1707 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media usage by adolescents must be limited in order to improve mental health and overall quality of life. Adolescent social media activity continues to grow, creating technology dependence in younger generations. Technology remains in its prime throughout the twenty first century with advancements in internet and smartphone capabilities. As technology becomes more accessible to younger generations, minors continue to spend more of their day trapped in a cyber universe and disconnected from

Spiral of Silence Free Essays

Name: Edmund Marcio Lugao Diploma in Mass Communication Subject: Communication Theory Introduction: I do not like V-neck but I am a Gay and what say you? I do not use handbags similar to those used by women and what say you? â€Å"Gay men have muscular bodies and like to show off by wearing V-neck and sleeveless clothes. They prefer tight and light coloured clothing. They like to carry big handbags similar to those used by women and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on Spiral of Silence or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a seminar in Penang on Sunday, Sep 16, 2012, Deputy Education Minister Mohd Puad Zarkashi said not many people understood or knew the early â€Å"symptoms† of homosexuality, bisexuality and transgender inclinations to prevent its spread. The Malaysian Government Education Minister has endorsed a list of the identifiable gay and lesbian guideline for the schools and parents to prevent the spread of what it perceives as a phenomenon among teenagers, especially students. In that seminar, the majority of the audience are teachers. In that situation, are them practicing the Spiral of Silence? Content: We will always choose to remain silence if someone evaluate their views fall in the minority. According to Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann (1916 – 2010) (Appendix I) â€Å"Spiral of Silence† been introduced as an attempt to explain in part how public opinion is formed. She wondered why the Germans supported wrong political positions that led to national defeat, humiliation and ruin in the 1930s-1940s. The description of Spiral of Silence is audience will be unwilling to publicly express their opinion if they believe they are in the minority. They will also be more vocal if they believe they are a part of the majority. Thus, the more marginalized you become, the less you speak and so spiral into a fully marginal position. This works because we fear social rejection. and that when a person appears to be rejected, others will back away from them, fearing being rejected because they associate with the rejected person. It also makes marginalization a powerful way of eliminating political and social competition. Public opinion is the â€Å"attitudes or behaviors one must express in public if one is not to isolate oneself, in areas of controversy or change; public opinions are those attitudes one can express without running the danger of isolating oneself. According to Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, one view dominated the public scene and others disappeared from the public awareness as it adherents became silent. In other words, the people fear of separation or isolation those around them, they tend to keep their attitudes to themselves when they think they are in the minority. (Appendix II) Example, in a co mpany, the managing director decides to increase their working hour from 8am to 10pm and send e-mail to all employees. Majority of them accept this time changes and few employees are not satisfied with his decision but they cannot or ready to express their through publicly. That might have few possibility which are â€Å"Fear of isolation† like transfer. They may feel unsupported by the other employees, â€Å"Fear of Rejection† By rejecting their personal opinion from the public will help to avoid fight or they may try to save their job by suppressing or avoid personal statement in public. Spiral of silence theory describe as a dynamic process. The prediction about public opinion in mass media which gives more coverage for the majorities in the society and gives very less coverage for minorities. In this reality world, this social environment, people have fear of rejection to express their opinion or views and they known well what behaviors will make a better likelihood. We called this as â€Å"fear of Isolation†. Example, When Barack Obama’s (Obama) pastor of twenty years, Rev. Jeremiah Wright conducted radical sermons that caused much public outrage, Obama had no choice but to concur with the public. It can be said that Obama was caught in the spiral of silence where if he had supported his pastor’s comments in any way, he would have had a very hard time winning the elections. Obama can be said to be in the minority and at the bottom of the spiral while the public, with their opinions against the pastor, as being at the top of the spiral. Hence, Obama had to give a speech, where he had to declare in public that he was not in agreement with his pastor’s comments, failing which he may not have a chance of winning the elections. Being the part of minority, people will concern they loss their confidence and silent or mute to express their views because of the fear of isolation or they feel alone or unsupported. Sometimes the minorities withdraw their expressed opinion from public debates to secure themselves from the majority. The maximum numbers get more vocal space in the society and lesser number become less vocal space or become silent. In another example, this is a well known fact that gun control is a prevailing issue in United State. However, those politicians rarely touch on this topic during the elections. Especially senator John McCain. Senator McCain has a strong support from the National Rifle Association (NRA) and speaking for gun control will only result in him losing a very critical support for the elections. On the other hand, while it seems as though the general public are divided by being for and against gun control, the other politicians too avoid bringing up the issue of gun control for fear of rejection by the public, just in case the future trend becomes such that most people’s opinions are opposite the politicians’. Hence, once again, the politicians are caught up in the spiral of silence where they have to succumb to present or future trend of public opinion to win the elections. Neumann mentioned that the suppression of the minority’s opinions in the spiral of science is caused by media. Because of the influential nature of media (Agenda-setting theory), the media tends to set the agenda as to what the public’s opinion on an issue is, although it may not be correct. Hence, Neumann describes a condition called â€Å"pluralistic ignorance,† where people have a wrong idea of what the public’s opinion really is. She believes that the television in particular, is one media whose power of influence on public opinion, should not to be underestimated. In an attempt to describe the extent of the power of television, Neumann claims that she has never found a spiral of silence that went against the tenor of that media. In concurring with Stuart Hall’s pessimistic evaluation of the media’s intrusive role in democratic decision making, she suggests, that media in general and the television in particular, is the authority in giving people a sense of what the public opinion on an issue is. Hence, people can tell when they are not in the same opinion with the general public through information received from the media and so those people will tend not to voice out their opinions. Neumann claims that just because those people keep silent, it does not mean that they will change their opinions to suit the public. The German Public Opinion Research Center developed a â€Å"train/plane test† that determines whether people are willing to voice out their opinions. It found, very importantly, that those favoring the majority tend to willingly express their views, whereas those in the opposite court do not. Also, it found that the willingness to speak out depends on whether the future trend will be in harmony with their current views. As such, people feel safe to talk to those who share their same views than those who do not. The test also revealed that low selfesteem will cause one not to talk about his opinions and also, males, young adults and people from middle and upper classes find it easier to speak out. Lastly, the test identified that existing law encourages people to express their opinions when they feel they are in the minority. Conclusion: Ending Spiral of Silence theory has both micro level and macro level explanatory process. It works well during the public campaign, Senate and Parliament. Spiral of silence theory will also helps to raise question about considering the role and responsibility of media in the society. This theory will not considering the other explanation of silencing. In some cases the person may feel the majority’s ideas or opinion is much better than his own view and it overly negative view of media influence the average people too. edmund’s word October ©2012 References: 1) The Spiral of Silence Theory. Communication Theory (http://communicationtheory. org/the-spiral-of-silence-theory/) 2) The Graduand Google Blog. Spot ( ©2008) http://thegraduand. blogspot. com/2008/04/spiral-of-silence-theory-elisabeth. html) 3) Spiral of Silence Theory. Changing Minds. org ( ©2012) (http://changingminds. org/explanations/theories/spirals_silence. htm) 4) Noelle-Neumann, E. ( ©1984). The Spiral of Silence. University of Chicago, Chicago (http://changingminds. org/explanations/theories/spirals_silence. htm) 5) Noelle-Neumann, E. ( ©1984). A First Look at Communication Theory – Spiral of Silence 7th Edition. University of Chicago, Chicago. page 372 – 381 (http://www. afirstlook. com/docs/spiral. pdf) How to cite Spiral of Silence, Essay examples

Structural analysis design of tall building - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss abou the Structural analysis design of the tall building. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the case study for the development of an information system in the Mercy Hospital. The system is for the automation of the pharmacy system in the hospital. The system has been named as Mercy Hospital Pharmacy system. This assignment is based on the system development of the project that had been proposed in the previous assignment. This report is the documentation of the finding that has been found from the collection of the different details about the system implementation. The report also consists of the working procedure of the Mercy Hospital Pharmacy system. The diagram presented is used for the proposing of the systems requirements as well as the process that the system would be able to perform. The process of system analysis and investigation is important for the understanding of the process to follow for the development of a system requested by the company. There are several process which can be followed for the process of investigation of a system and prepare a detailed report. The methods that has been used for the development of this system are as follows: Interview: The process of interview helps in the collection of information from the users who would be directly related to the working of the system when complete. The process is to talk face to face to the person who would be using the system and analyzing the result. The information collected is in the raw form. Document analysis: this process is the study of the system that is currently being followed by the company for the completion of the task, which is to be automated into a system. The analyst studies the system closely analyzing and recording the process that is being followed by the employees. At the end, the analyst studies the system and designs a system for the company. This process helps in the understanding of the process that is to be followed by the designer of the system. Questionnaire: this method of investigative analysis helps in the collection of crude data, which cannot be directly used without the use of proper analysis. The data is studied by the analyst and cleared out of the anomalies of the data that has been collected from the study group. The data helps in the understanding of the scenario, which is there in the company without much effort. Task 2A Figure 1: Use case diagram (Source: Created By Author) The use case diagram created for the case study shows the different users of the system who are going to use it. There are currently five users of the system: Doctors Nurses Pharmacy technician Pharmacy station Billing The complete system has been configured so that the system of drug acquisition can be easily completed and the relevant data stored in the system. The main cases that are there in the system are: Login Prescription Drugs Label Bottle the medicine Bill These has been considered the most important cases that are required for the proper functioning of the system. All users of the system would be able to login to the system and use the system as per their requirement. The system has been designed as per the case study. Task 2B Figure 2: Domain Class Model (Source: Created By Author) The domain class model shows the form of data that is to be stored in the database as per the system that is to be designed for the hospital. The designing of the database shows the data to be stored in seven tables which are as follows: Doctor Nurses Pharmacist Patient Prescription Drugs Bill Label The details that are to be stored in the entities can be classified as follows: Doctor (doctorID, name, address, phoneNo, specialty) Nurses (nurseID, name, address, phoneNo, specialty) Pharmacist (pharmID, name, address, phoneNo, type) Patient (patientID, name, address, phoneNo, doctorID) Prescription (presID, patientID, doctorID, drugList) Drugs (drugID, drugName, drugType) Bill (billID, patientID, drugType, drugAmount, cost) Label (labelID, patientID, drugType, dosage, expiryDate, instruction, billID). The connection in the diagram shows the information that is to be shared among the tables so that the information can stay constant in the system that has been created for the hospital. Task 2C The activity diagram is based on a specific scenario from the case study. The scenario presented for the activity diagram is such that the doctor is writing a prescription for the patient and sending it to the pharmacy. The pharmacy technician reviews the prescription and forwards it to the appropriate station in the pharmacy for the bottling of the medicine. The medicine after bottling is again reviewed by the technician at the pharmacy. It is then sent for the labeling of the bottle. After the bottle has been labeled it is sent to the billing department and then finally to the patient. The complete activity has been depicted in the diagram as per the case study and the scenario provided. Task 2D Figure 4: Sequence diagram (Source: Created By Author) The system sequence diagram is used for the showing the flow of the work in the system so that the work may be completed in the least amount of time. The scenario presented for this diagram is the writing of a prescription by the doctor and sending it to the pharmacy. The diagram shows the process that is followed by the system as per the case study that has been provided for the report. Conclusions Based on the above report is can be concluded that the Mercy Hospital Pharmacy system can be easily implemented in to the hospital with some minor changes to the present situation in the hospital. The diagrams shared in the report helps in the identification and the analysis of the process to follow for the development of the proposed system for the hospital. The detailed report would help the reader to assess the prospect required for the development of the system as well as the completion of the system as per the requirement of the hospital. Bibliography Antoniou, A., 2016.Digital signal processing. McGraw-Hill. Azar, A.T. and Vaidyanathan, S. eds., 2015.Chaos modeling and control systems design. Germany: Springer. Chitchyan, R., Rashid, A., Sawyer, P., Garcia, A., Alarcon, M.P., Bakker, J., Tekinerdogan, B., Clarke, S. and Jackson, A., 2015. Survey of aspect-oriented analysis and design approaches. Dennis, A., Wixom, B.H. and Tegarden, D., 2015.Systems analysis and design: An object-oriented approach with UML. John Wiley Sons. Hendrick, H.W. and Kleiner, B. eds., 2016.Macroergonomics: theory, methods, and applications. CRC Press. Krishnan, R., 2017.Switched reluctance motor drives: modeling, simulation, analysis, design, and applications. CRC press. Moon, S., Kim, B.C., Cho, S.Y., Ahn, C.H. and Moon, G.W., 2014. Analysis and design of a wireless power transfer system with an intermediate coil for high efficiency.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,61(11), pp.5861-5870. Taranath, B.S., 2016.Structural analysis and design of tall buildings: Steel and composite construction. CRC press. Valacich, J., George, J. and Hoffer, J., 2014. Essentials of systems analysis and design. Prentice Hall Press. Wasson, C.S., 2015.System engineering analysis, design, and development: Concepts, principles, and practices. John Wiley Sons.